Make sure you have set an expected dividend yield for all the investments.
I'm happy to announce a new visualization for cash-flows you can find for every year in the TIME MACHINE by clicking on the year in the first column of the TIMETABLE.
These are called Sankey Diagrams and here is an example of what that can look like:
Yes. The app considers foreign witholding taxes for US investments in Non-Registered, TFSA, RESP and RDSP accounts. For Non-registered accounts the app considers the foreign tax credit that can be used to recover them.
All investment return yields should be entered net of fees.
We have not yet implemented a reporting feature for MER fees but the feature is planned for.
White-paper on permanent-life-insurance. From PLW (an investment advisor firm):
Life insurance is a financial contract that pays out when the life of the insured ends. This paper is designed to give an overview of life insurance as a concept, including an analysis of life insurance as an investment. We observe anecdotally and empirically that some types of life insurance are sold more as investments than as risk transfer contracts. We call this practice into question through analysis of after-tax returns for traditional investments and life insurance. We suggest that the motivations to sell insurance as an investment are, in many cases, related to conflicts of interest.
Yes that make perfect sense. Unfortunately the Withdrawal Optimizer algorithm only works for full years after retirement, so for the current year there is no optimization (I'm working on it but is not a trivial problem). The TIME MACHINE will always withdraw the minimum required from RIF accounts, which is why the app asks you for those accounts, your balance at the end of last year and how much you've already withdrawn this year, if any (you can enter that in the ACCOUNT's properties, you may need to click submit to see that on the next screen).
To plan this year, you can set to have withdrawals in AUTOMATIC SAVINGS/WITHDRAWALS as I said before. If the amount is higher than what was already mandated to withdraw it will take that much more. You will always see what has been withdrawn from today in the reports of the TIME MACHINE.
1. For a planned withdrawal from an account (entered in AUTOMATIC SAVINGS/WITHDRAWALS), just enter the amount you intend to withdraw specifying the same start and end date for the withdrawal on the date you are planning to do it. It won't be prorated that way. If the start and end dates are not the same, the amount is assumed to be an annual amount and will be prorated in any partial years covered between the two dates.
2. I'm not quite sure what you are asking. You set the inflation rate in RATES/YIELDS/CURRENCIES, the default rate is set to 2% (the long term target), but you can click Update on that rate and get the latest rate we obtain nightly from the Bank of Canada. You can set it up to change the rate to anything you like at any dates today and in the future. The results of your March run are not modified if you look at it again in September, it has used your assumed inflation rate at the time and the today's dollars results are for March dollars for that run. For many scenario entries we ask you for amounts in today's dollars, and a dollar is worth a dollar today. For amounts that start in the future, you can specify if you want that to be in today's dollars or future dollars when they start. Future dollars are usually worth less today due to inflation. The TIME MACHINE uses your inflation rate(s) and will show you results in both future dollars and today's dollars.
This will happen with investments that provide Return of Capital distributions (ROC). These distributions reduce the Adjusted Cost Base (ACB) of the investment. The ROC distributions are tax free until the ACB reaches zero, then the ROC distribution are taxed as capital gains.
You can enter a ROC yield for mutual funds and ETFs in MRA. The TIME MACHINE keeps track of the ACB starting from the book-value it has for the investment (you enter it manually or get it automatically from Wealthica). It will treat the distribution either as tax-free or capital gains based on the ACB it calculates. The ACB is reduced by the ROC distributions and any selling of the investment, and increased by any additional buying or re-investment of distributions. Only if the ACB is zero will it add to your realized capital gains on which it will calculate taxes.
The first 2 changes will only apply to new TIME MACHINE runs as they can't be made retroactively.
These changes were made due to user suggestions, so thanks for your feedback!
The MoneyReady App follows the methodology of the CPP legislation and its estimates are very accurate and also transparent as you can check the calculation in two ways.
First, where you enter your statement of contributions in the app, it will show its estimate of your CPP amount if you start it at age 65. You can check that this amount is very close to the estimate given to you at the CRA website. Unfortunately that estimate is not very accurate for planning, as for that calculation the CRA assumes your current average earnings stay the same until 65.
The MoneyReady App TIME MACHINE makes a more accurate estimate by considering not only your earnings to date but also your future earnings as you entered them in INCOMES. It will also consider the child-rearing provision if you entered DEPENDENTS, and it considers years you collected CPP disability payments and also the Post Retirement benefit when appropriate in your scenario. If a spouse pre-deceases the other, the combined benefit to the survivor is also calculated.
Once you have run the TIME MACHINE you can check the accuracy of the calculation by looking at the REPORT. The pdf report shows the calculated Pensionable table in all years. The table shows earnings, first additional earnings, second additional earnings and the months for the year included in the calculation. Average earning are shown at the bottom, those are used to get the final CPP amount. If you haven't run a TIME MACHINE yet, you can still see an example of that in the Sample plan that can be downloaded.
The TIME MACHINE on its own does not optimize at all, it just follows your orders for your scenario that you set with AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWALS and your Withdrawal PRIORITIES, still enforcing tax rules along the way.
The WITHDRAWAL OPTIMIZER does optimize for tax efficiency over the retirement years indirectly. The optimizer algorithm considers more than just taxes and considers all those years together to maximizes your legacy and tries to beat the original TIME MACHINE scenario you set. It does not matter whether you want to leave a legacy or not.
So yes you should use the optimizer to determine if your set withdrawal strategy is optimal, and if not, to consider the results of the optimal strategy obtained by the program.
I'll look into capturing that better for these types of funds. In the meantime, you can just enter your expect foreign dividend yield as income yield, since the tax treatment is the same. Reduce the eligible dividend yield by the same % as they are additive.
Try increasing your TFSA contributions amount in AUTOMATIC deposits, if there’s room and other sources of cash it will make the contribution, but won’t go over the limit. Also check there is money to cover it in the accounts of the same spouse that has room.
Hi,
You can set up to withdraw all distributions from the TFSA accounts in AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWALS. Once started these withdrawals will never end, and will add to your contribution room for the following year.
You can then set up AUTOMATIC DEPOSITS to the TFSAs. To cover the fact that you have that extra contribution room due the previous distribution withdrawals, enter a larger amount than the yearly allowed increase in TFSA room (currently, $6,500). For example enter $10,000, indexed. The TIME MACHINE will only make contributions up to the contribution limit it calculates in every future year.
Set up your WITHDRAWAL PRIORITIES to your RRIFS as the top priority, then the Non-reg accounts, then the TFSAs.
That should achieve the scenario that you want. Once you run it, can also try running the WITHDRAWAL OPTIMIZER to see if it can beat it.